Adjusting to Psychosocial Impacts of Sickle Cell Disease through Mindfulness Training Among Selected Patients at Lagos State General Hospital, Odan Lagos
Abstract
Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) patients experience significant psychosocial impacts that affect their quality of life. While many studies have examined SCD in Nigeria, few have explored coping strategies, particularly mindfulness training, for managing these psychosocial challenges. This study investigated the effectiveness of mindfulness training for managing psychosocial impacts among SCD patients.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 SCD patients at Lagos State General Hospital, Odan Lagos. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from patients who received mindfulness training intervention. Inclusion criteria were trained SCD patients aged 18 years or older receiving hospital treatment. The response rate was 96.25% (77/80). Data were analyzed using frequency tables, percentages, and correlation analysis.
Results: Most respondents (62.3%, n=48) reported experiencing psychosocial issues in the previous two years. Stigmatization (19.5%, n=15) and mental health issues (15.6%, n=12) were the most common challenges. Mindfulness training showed positive impacts on patients' lifestyle (79.2% reported improvement). Common coping strategies included believing in God (22.1%, n=17) and maintaining positive thinking (20.8%, n=16). A significant positive correlation was found between psychological therapy and patient wellbeing (r=0.960, p<0.01). Psychosocial factors showed negative correlation with patient outcomes (r=-0.224).
Discussion: The findings demonstrate that mindfulness training can be an effective intervention for managing psychosocial impacts among SCD patients. Religious coping and positive thinking emerged as important complementary strategies. Healthcare providers should consider incorporating mindfulness training and supporting various coping mechanisms to help SCD patients manage psychosocial challenges.
